Valerie Maynard
Valerie Jean Maynard (August 22, 1937 - September 19, 2022) bụ onye America ọkpụkpụ, onye nkuzi, onye na-ebi akwụkwọ, na onye akwụkwọ. [1] Ụbọchị Maynard na-ekwu okwu gbasara ahaghị nhata ọha na eze na ike ikike obodo
E mkpala ọrụ na United States, Sweden [1] na Lagos, Nigeria. [2] A họrọla maka ebe obibi na Pennsylvania, New Hampshire na New York City wee nata onyunyo New York Foundation maka Arts na ibipụta akwụkwọ . [1] Maynard biri na Baltimore, Maryland.
Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Amụrụ na Manhattan na August 22, 1937, [1] [2] nye William na Willie Fred (Pratt) Maynard, Valerie Maynard tolitere na West 142nd Street. Ọ ike na ike na Museum of Modern Art, ibipụta akwụkwọ na New School for Social Research wee wee akara akara ugo nna ukwu na Art / Sculpture na 1977 na Vermont's Goddard College . [3] [4] Na 2021, ọ akara akara akara akara doctorate of Fine Arts site na Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA)
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Maynard daban na Studio Museum na Harlem, na Howard University, Mahadum nke Virgin Islands, [1] na Baltimore School for Arts . Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe n'iche na Rochester Institute of Technology na Massachusetts Institute of Technology [1]
Ọ bụkwa naanị n'ichekwa na mweghachi nka omenala site n'aka ndị nwere agba [1] ma bụrụkwa onye nwere ikike na Black Arts Movement [2]
Maynard bụ onye na-ese ihe na ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Studio dị na Harlem ebe ọ bụ akụkụ nke ihe ngosi otu ọrụ Labour, Love, Live Collection in Context, [3] emere n'etiti Nọvemba 2007 na Machị 2008. [4]
Nlebara anya Maynard na ahaghị nhata n'etiti ọha gbasiri ike n'oge ule 1960 na 1970 nke nwanne ya nwoke, William Maynard. A mara Mazĩ Maynard ikpe n'ụzọ na- Ijiri ezi maka igbu ọchụ ma, apụ isii n'Mọma tupu e kwupụta ya [1] - ihe omume ndị e sere n'elu ọkpụkpụ ya anyị na-azụ na mmepụta ebe Maynard na-dị uche na ike nke ikike obodo n'oge 1960s na 1970s. [2] Aesthetics nke ike Afrika na- sere na-ewu isi na ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ na aka ya gbachiri emechi . Isi bụ ọdịiche ìhè n'ọtụtụ ndị Maynard, ma na-ezo aka na arụrụ arụ ọrụ nka Africa nke ndị Igbo ma ọ bụ Yoruba mere. [2] Eji aka a gbajiri agbaji na ntọhapụ nke ndị America America na a na-ewere ya dị ka ahụ dị mkpa n'ọtụtụ obodo Africa. [2] Ọ "Payrara Soso African-American na-eme omenala na ime ohere na Africa. Nke abụọ, ọ na-eji njikọ a na-ewusi mgba mgba nke Civil Rights nke 1960s na 1970s n'oge nke ewelitere clenched aka ekele ekele. " [2] Site n'imeghari echiche ndị a dị ugbu a site na Middle Passage na Civil Rights Movement n'ime ọrụ ya, Maynard nyere mgbochi mgba nke ndị n'Africa na-agba ọsọ iji ikike na ikike na-enwe ikike. nha anya.</link>[ a chọrọ nkọwa ]
Na January 1977, Maynard bụ nke otu akpan ndị omenkà Africa-American nọchitere anya North America, na- naira na FESTAC 77, Ememe Nkà na Ọdịbendị nke mmetụta nke ịhụ na Africa na Lagos, Nigeria [5]
. [6]N'afọ 2003, ndị na-ahụ maka njem ụgbọ njem nyere Maynard ọrụ ka ikike ihe ngosi mosaic iko nke ihuenyo Polyrhythmics of Consciousness and Light . Ọrụ nka nsogbu na- ịgba na-adịgide n'ọdụ ụgbọ oloko dị na 125th Street na New York City [7]
Karen Berisford Getty na njikọ nke Maynard nke ndị Africa na 2005 Virginia Commonwealth University tesis ya, "Ịchọ akwụkwọ onwe Transatlantic: Art of Valerie Maynard." [1] Myanard bụkwa isiokwu akwụkwọ ndị dị ike nke 1975 a na-akpọ Valerie: Nwanyị, Onye Artist, A Philosophy of Life nke onye oji ekiri na-eme ihe nkiri kwụụrụ onwe ya bụ Monica J. Freeman duziri .
Na Nọvemba 2015, Maynard sere na Art of Justice: Articulating an Ethos and Aesthetic of the Movement ogbako na Mahadum New York [1] nke Caribbean Cultural Center African Diaspora Institute na-akwado na Ngalaba Art na Public Policy, New York. Mahadum, Institute of African American Affairs, New York University, na Institute for Research in African American Studies, Columbia University [8]
[9]Maynard nwụrụ site na nkụchi obi obi n' ọgwụ dị na Baltimore, Maryland, na September 19, 2022, mgbe ọ dị afọ 85.
Ihe ngosi Solo
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- 1971 American International College, Springfield, Massachusetts
- 1973 Mahadum Howard, Washington, DC
- 1974 Mahadum Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts
- 1975 Riksutställningar, Stockholm, Sweden (njem)
- 1983 Reichhold Center for Arts, Mahadum nke Virgin Islands, Saint Thomas
- 1988 New Visions Gallery, Mahadum Millersville nke Pennsylvania, Lancaster, Pennsylvania
- 1988 Caribbean Cultural Center, New York
- 1989 Hammonds House Museum, Atlanta, Georgia
- 1990 Roadworks, Dorsey Gallery, Brooklyn, New York
- 1991 Towne Art Gallery, Wheelock College, Boston, Massachusetts
- 1992 Compton Gallery, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts
- 1994 Mgbọrọgwụ Site na Obi, Hartnett Gallery, Mahadum Rochester, Rochester, New York
- 2017 Nraranye, New Door Creative, Baltimore, Maryland [10]
- 2020 Echefuru ma chọta, Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore, Maryland
Nchịkọta
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A na-eme ọrụ Maynard na mkpokọta na-adịgide adịgide: [11]
- Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Baltimore, Baltimore
- Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Brooklyn, New York
- Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka ncheta, Mahadum Rochester, New York
- National Afro-American Museum na Cultural Center, Wilberforce, Ohio
- National Museum nke Mozambique
- National Museum of Nigeria, Lagos
- Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, Stockholm, Sweden
- Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Studio na Harlem, New York
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Farrington (2005). Creating Their Own Image: The History of African-American Women Artists. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195167214.
- ↑ Valerie Maynard « Black Portraiture[s Conferences] (en-US). www.blackportraitures.info. Retrieved on 2018-03-16.
- ↑ "VALERIE MAYNARD: Artist in Print in exhibit at the Arts Horizons LeRoy Neiman Art Center", Arts Horizons, 2017-04-12. Retrieved on 2018-03-16. (in en-US)
- ↑ Labor, Love, Live | The Studio Museum in Harlem. www.studiomuseum.org. Archived from the original on 2015-09-09. Retrieved on 2015-11-12.
- ↑ Festac 77 Contact Sheet #251:... - Festac 77, the Second World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture | Facebook. www.facebook.com. Retrieved on 2015-11-12.
- ↑ Artwork: Polyrhythmics of Consciousness and Light (Valerie Maynard). NYC Subway Art Tour. Retrieved on 12 November 2015.
- ↑ Artwork: Polyrhythmics of Consciousness and Light (Valerie Maynard. NYC Subway Art Tour. Retrieved on 18 March 2018.
- ↑ Save the Date THE ART OF JUSTICE. cccadi.org. Archived from the original on 2015-11-09. Retrieved on 2015-11-12.
- ↑ Williams. "Valerie Maynard, An Artist Who Celebrated Black Identity, Dies at 85", New York Times, October 1, 2022, p. B10. Retrieved on 2022-10-01. (in en-US)
- ↑ Carroll (13 December 2017). "Human-Beingness" According to Valerie Maynard. BmoreArt.
- ↑ Riggs (1997). St. James Guide to Black Artists. Detroit, MI: St. James Press, 354–355. ISBN 1558622209.
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- aaỊchọ nnwere onwe Transatlantic: Art nke Valerie Maynard nke Karen Berisford Getty, MA
- Foto 1969 nke Valerie Maynard, nke Chester Higgins Jr., na nchịkọta MoMA